What do your construction KPIs look like? If they all revolve around your financials, you might be shrinking your own profit margins.
Your construction KPIs should do more than measure a project鈥檚 health鈥攖hey should show you where profit and productivity are dropping, why they鈥檙e dropping, and how to fix the issue.
But capturing all that data at scale is hard to do. So we鈥檒l explore how to choose the right KPIs and how you can gain a full view of your projects to gather the information you need to improve your organisation鈥檚 profits and productivity.
Free eBook:聽Quick guide to Lean practices for construction professionals
The importance of construction KPIs: Choosing the right ones for your project
It鈥檚 easy to focus on financial KPIs – the goal is to profit on every project, right? However, there鈥檚 a more important metric: Organisational resilience, something that prioritise over financial goals.
You can鈥檛 have financial success by solely looking at the money side of each project. The most important construction KPIs indirectly relate to profit by looking at things like labour productivity, worker safety, and quality control.
While we鈥檒l discuss examples of construction KPIs that fit this definition below, it鈥檚 also important to develop unique ones for your organisation and each project; one-size-fits-all doesn鈥檛 work for KPIs.
At 爆料入口, we recommend examining your most and least successful projects: What worked and what didn鈥檛? What was unique about the successful ones? What mistakes were made on the less profitable jobs?
Reflecting on the past is the key to setting the right predictive KPIs for the future.
Top construction KPIs to improve profits and productivity
Understanding the following five categories of construction KPIs will help you determine which ones will be the most effective for each of your projects:
1. Quality control
We know quality control is important, but why? Investing in quality means you have to make fewer changes during the project鈥攊t saves time, it saves money, it saves headaches. No one wants a project full of change orders and rework.
One of the main construction KPIs to monitor for every project is your passed-to-total inspection ratio; it gives you an overview of the project鈥檚 overall quality.
It鈥檚 also a good idea to keep an eye on the project鈥檚:
- Number of defects
- Time to fix defects
- Rework rate and cost
- Punch list completion rate
More to read:聽Construction quality management 101: Everything you should know
2. Health and safety
Prioritising on-site safety brings both short- and long-term benefits to the jobsite. Investing in health and safety lowers the frequency of unexpected costs, like expensive insurance payments and lost time.
Putting a focus on safety increases staff productivity鈥攖hey know they鈥檙e safe while they work. It also helps keep incident-related costs low.
Some important health and safety construction KPIs include:
- Near-miss reporting
- Incident rates
- Safety inspections completed/passed/failed
- Number of safety communications
Further reading:聽Invest in Health and Safety Inspections to Improve Your Safety Performance
3. Performance
Measuring performance metrics makes measuring worker productivity and project progress easy. If you can analyse the performance of everyone on the jobsite, you can make changes on the fly to keep your project on time, on budget, and within scope.
So try prioritising project goals and tracking related construction KPIs to better understand your project and measure its success more accurately.
Start tracking performance metrics like:
- Labour waste
- Revenue per hour
- Material waste
- Equipment downtime
4. Cash flow
Cash isn鈥檛 king –聽cash flow is. The entire industry knows the pain of extended payment cycles, especially when profit margins are always tight.
Managing and tracking your cash flow across the board allows you to find financial problems early in the project and address them before they become major issues. If you can negotiate payment terms or adjust payment schedules by tracking KPIs, you can keep your profit on track.
The most important cash flow construction KPIs include:
- Days sales outstanding
- Operating cash flow
- Gross margin/net income
- Project costs
5. Labour
No, we鈥檙e not talking about measuring labour productivity and performance with this construction KPI鈥攖racking worker satisfaction and engagement are also key to a successful project.
Employees who are invested in the work they do are more efficient and less likely to leave the job; reducing worker turnover can save you a significant amount on any project. Plus, happy employees show up on time, have better attitudes on and off site, and contribute more to your bottom line.
Watch labour-related KPIs like:
- Turnover rates
- Worker satisfaction
- Engagement rates
- Training completion rates
Track and hit your construction KPIs with the right software
We鈥檙e not saying that financial KPIs aren鈥檛 important, but they shouldn鈥檛 be the only way you evaluate your projects.
The key to construction KPIs is to take a holistic look at each project鈥攜ou can get useful insights by looking at each step that led to your final profit margin.
Here at 爆料入口, we specialise in helping construction companies gain a 360-degree view of everything from their organisation to each individual project. This allows everyone from project managers and key stakeholders to GCs and subs to understand how successful a project was, why it was successful, and identify ways to improve productivity and increase profits.
We help the top construction firms hit their KPI goals; see how we can help yours.